Similar to the renowned “king of soul” in his 1960 hit song Wonderful World, the US president has acknowledged that, despite being surrounded by experts on the subject, he knows very nothing about historical events or historical individuals.
American historian Douglas Brinkley recently recalled a conversation at Mar-a-Lago shortly after Trump’s 2016 election victory. Brinkley said he was shocked to learn that Trump, who has pondered having his name carved on Mount Rushmore alongside the country’s most renowned presidents, had never read a book about Abraham Lincoln.
During a webcast hosted by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Brinkley stated, “He was considering what he would do for his inaugural address, and he said he knew nothing about past history.”
It surprised me because politicians even fabricate books when they speak. They act as though they read a great deal. He informed me that he was a visual man and kind of laughed it off. That translated to mean that John F. Kennedy was the first person to truly understand history.
But as Trump tries to seize control of the US’s history in the lead-up to next year’s monumental celebration of the 250th anniversary of the declaration of independence, often known as the semiquincentennial, ignorance seems to be no obstacle.
The president has begun to produce his own authorized version of US history under an executive order issued in January. Historians are concerned that this will follow the tried-and-true authoritarian strategy of removing embarrassing and inconvenient chapters that do not fit his idea of American greatness.
Jonathan Alter, a historian and biographer of several US presidents, including Franklin Roosevelt, Barack Obama, and Jimmy Carter, said, “He is essentially a restorationist and has never been a student of history.” A “restorationist” is a “political figure who operates on the politics of nostalgia,” according to Alter.
He doesn’t know anything about political or economic history. Additionally, he wants to utilize the 250 to honor him, Alter continued. “He will definitely try to hijack that event next year, but we don’t yet know exactly how he will do it.”
In his order, Trump initially named himself chair of a White House taskforce 250 and promised “other actions to honor the history of our great nation” as well as a “grand celebration” to commemorate the nation’s 250th birthday on July 4, 2026.
One of those began last month when the White House 250 website launched the first of a series of brief videos titled “The Story of America.” The videos were created in collaboration with Hillsdale College, a Michigan-based conservative Christian university.
In the first video, Larry Arnn, the president of the college and a former research director for Sir Martin Gilbert, Winston Churchill’s official biographer, compared Lincoln to Trump, pointing to the latter’s catchphrase, “Make America Great Again.”
Arnn, who did not reply to the Guardian’s request for an interview, stated, “He has a famous slogan that I will not repeat here, but everybody knows what it is, and it ends with the word again.” “He wants to repeat an action that has already been taken. Additionally, it puts him in the vicinity of Abraham Lincoln’s political life.
The founding fathers defended the declaration by claiming that King George III “violated his rightful powers by invading the authority of the legislature, which indicates separation of powers would be right, and that he has interfered with representation, our ability to elect our government, which means consent of the governed … and … interfered with the judicial branch,” according to Arnn, who describes the text of the independence document. This parallel may have been unintentional.
The recordings are being released weeks after Trump demanded in another executive order that the way the nation’s history is portrayed in national parks and federally supported museums like the Smithsonian be drastically changed.
The National Endowment for the Humanities is providing partial funding for life-size sculptures of 250 significant historical personalities as part of the administration’s plans for a national garden of American heroes.
However, with detractors accusing the president of acting like a despot, usurping powers that belong to Congress, and disobeying court rulings, Arnn’s story unintentionally highlights the political dangers that Trump faces when he attempts to align himself with America’s revolutionary founders.
According to US history professor Johann Neem of Western Washington University, Trump’s issue is that the revolution was a revolt “against tyranny and arbitrary power,” which is what he is currently attempting to exercise.
He declared, “There is no connection between the true political significance of the revolution and what Trump is doing to our constitution.” Someone like Donald Trump, who would be lawless and have arbitrary authority that isn’t constrained by the rule of law, is what the founders feared most, as anyone who teaches about the American Revolution knows.
Historians claimed that Trump’s attempt to capture the historical narrative is a part of a larger culture war that is partly driven by left-wing discourses about race’s centrality in the national narrative. The New York Times’ 1619 Project, which critically examines some of the most admired leaders of the American Revolution and their opinions on slavery, served as an example of those viewpoints.
At a White House history event in 2020, Trump responded splenetic to the Pulitzer-winning study, calling it “totally discredited” and representative of a left-wing critique that “defiled the American story with deceptions, falsehoods, and lies.”
“To teach our children that we were founded on the principle of oppression, not freedom, this project rewrites American history,” he said at the ceremony.
In response, he ordered a report in 1776 that was published in the latter days of his first term. The report outlined plans for a “patriotic education” that would contradict courses on topics like as critical race theory and structural racism. The report was criticized for misrepresenting the nation’s racist past, misrepresenting some of the founding fathers of the revolution who owned slaves, and stealing Martin Luther King words.
Trump’s viewpoint, according to Neem, is a “hyper-nationalist overreaction” to what he described as “a post-American approach” taken by some left-leaning historians who saw racism as so fundamental to the nation’s philosophy that it left common people feeling there was little to celebrate. He cautioned that the outcome might be a “saccharine” and oversimplified telling of America’s frequently complicated history, which would be “an abuse of history” and be used as a “autocratic playbook.”
Neem stated, “He is speaking for a group of intellectuals and activists who genuinely believe progressives have stolen their country and corrupted American culture.” They view historians and other professionals as a sort of impurity, and the critical turn in American history is only one aspect of a bigger issue.
Some historians are retaliating against Trump for invading their field.
Boston College history professor Heather Cox Richardson, who specializes in the United States throughout the 19th century, is creating a series of 90-second videos titled Journey to American Democracy that she hopes will someday be shown in classrooms.
Given that other historians were attempting to project “grassroots history” to a larger online audience, she projected that Trump’s attempts to control history through Taskforce 250 would ultimately fail.
Cox Richardson stated, “We are examining the various ways in which our constantly multicultural society built a nation, and that is a story of extraordinary triumph, but also of missteps and tragedy.” One of the things you see with the advent of a strongman is the attempt to obliterate genuine history, and the belief that we had a flawless past that needs to be recovered is an ideology in service of an authoritarian, strongman.
However, if you look around the United States right now, you can see that the president’s power to influence culture is eroding. Other people will start to reply, “Well, no, not really,” the more he discusses it being the sanitized product of a few ideologically pure white leaders in the past.
May 30, London (Updatix) – As traders awaited important inflation data and evaluated the most recent developments in Washington’s back and forth on tariffs, world equities were on track to reach their highest month since late 2023 on Friday, and the dollar was flirting with its first monthly increase of the year.
Since a U.S. court halted the majority of President Donald Trump’s tariffs then a federal appeals court temporarily reinstated them, markets have been erratic throughout the week as investors attempt to weather a turbulent news flow.
Despite an unexpected decline in German retail sales, European stocks’ initial Friday decline turned into 0.3%–1% gains, while Wall Street futures started to decline once more ahead of the U.S. PCE inflation data that was due later. The dollar, which was up 0.3% on Friday (.DXY), is eerily near to its first positive month of 2025, while MSCI’s main world index (.MIWD00000PUS), which opens a new tab, is up more than 5% this month. /FRX It benefited from a 0.5 basis point increase in benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yields in European trade, which serve as a stand-in for U.S. borrowing costs. A strong 7-year bond auction and weak economic indicators caused them to decline on Thursday.
Despite being up for the day and still up for the month, oil prices were headed for a second straight weekly decline due to predictions of another OPEC+ supply boost. After its over 2% gain the day before, Japan’s Nikkei (.N225) suffered overnight profit taking. Investors were particularly worried about the impact of tariffs and the amount of Japanese debt. In London, the yen was trading at about 144 to the dollar, up as much as 2% from its low on Thursday. At $1.13 and $1.34, the euro and pound were down 0.3% and 0.1%, respectively. /FRX Due to the removal of U.S. tariffs, Apple suppliers saw a 1.2% decline on Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (.HIS), in Asia. Both the mainland Chinese blue chips (.CSI300) and the new tab had a 0.5% decline, despite their strong monthly advances. In keeping with the main world index, Korean stocks have performed even better, recording their best month since November 2023. In the meantime, an index that tracks emerging market currencies (.MIEM00000CUS) has risen almost 2% for the month. Moreover, it is at its peak since November 2023. Ghana’s cedi has increased by about 40% this month because to the skyrocketing price of gold. “The legal battle adds yet another layer of uncertainty, but Trump’s trade agenda remains alive and kicking,” stated Rodrigo Catril, senior FX analyst at National Australia Bank. “The only thing that looks more certain is more uncertainty,” he stated. The Trump administration claimed that talks with major trading partners were still going on despite the judicial turmoil. In an interview with Fox News, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that although negotiations with China were “a bit stalled,” he was set to meet with a high-level Japanese team later on Friday in Washington.
HONG KONG— There are many other nations and colleges that are willing to accept overseas students, along with their skills that have contributed to the United States’ position as a global leader in science and technology, if President Donald Trump is not interested in them attending Harvard.
The Trump administration imposed a ban on international enrollment beginning in the 2025–2026 academic year, casting doubt on the future of international students at the oldest, wealthiest, and most prestigious university in the United States.
Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said Harvard was being held responsible for “fostering violence, antisemitism, and coordinating with the Chinese Communist Party on its campus” after the university declined to provide copious amounts of data about its international students.
Harvard filed a lawsuit against the move, claiming it was illegal, and a federal court in Boston put it on pause for two weeks on Friday. Current international students would be compelled to transfer elsewhere or lose their legal status if the Trump administration wins, and future students would not be allowed to enroll at Harvard.
International students, who frequently pay significantly higher tuition than their American counterparts, are a major source of enrollment for American universities, such as Harvard. Many of them choose to remain in the United States, where they have contributed to significant advancements in strategically significant domains like artificial intelligence, where China, the United States, and other countries are engaged in fierce competition.
Simon Marginson, a professor of higher education at the University of Oxford, told NBC News via email Monday that Trump’s campaign against Harvard is a “treatable policy error” that might jeopardize the United States’ position as a global leader in research and development since World War II.
According to him, a decline in foreign enrollment would hurt American universities’ “talent pipeline” and revenue while helping their rivals in the United States. He predicted that “Western Europe will also gain significantly” and that “China will become much more attractive than before to students and researchers from the Global South.”
In addition to significant financial cuts and attempts to meddle in colleges’ internal affairs, Trump’s anti-immigrant rhetoric was already causing anxiety among international students attending American universities. The Trump administration has jailed and attempted to deport students due to their pro-Palestinian and other action, while hundreds of students have had their visas revoked.
Over 25% of Harvard’s 25,000+ students are international, and students from more than 140 nations, including the future queen of Belgium, have been affected by the impending ban.
China, which was once the largest supplier of international students in the United States before being surpassed by India last year, accounts for 20% of Harvard’s total number of international students.
Disruptions from the Covid epidemic and rising U.S.-China tensions have caused the number of Chinese students in the U.S. to decline, from over 372,000 in 2019–20 to over 277,000 in the 2023–24 academic year.
The China Initiative, a national security initiative during Trump’s first term that sparked allegations of racial profiling, also turned off Chinese academics. Many of them have relocated to Chinese universities to conduct their study.
Beijing responded to the Harvard ban by claiming that educational collaboration between the United States and China is “mutually beneficial” and will “protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese students and scholars overseas.”
At a routine briefing in Beijing on Friday, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stated, “China has consistently opposed the politicization of educational exchanges.” “The United States’ actions will only harm its own reputation and credibility abroad.”
Hours after Trump’s Harvard ban, 23-year-old Beijing-born Izzy Shen said her visa application was denied.
According to Shen, whose application had already been stamped as “approved,” “I didn’t expect it to be so fast.”
After Thursday’s injunction hearing, Shen, who was accepted into Harvard’s Master of Design Engineering program, said she was still “relatively optimistic” and that things would “get clearer.”
Due to increasing doubts regarding her enrollment, Duo Yi, who was accepted into Harvard Kennedy School’s doctoral program in public policy, claimed she is currently looking into other choices. She claimed that Trump is “just too unpredictable.” “I am unable to predict the course of his future policies.”
Universities and governments throughout the world are not waiting to court the Harvard students that Trump turned away. Authorities in Hong Kong, China, have called on academic institutions to engage proactively “to attract top talent.”
Hong Kong’s top leader, John Lee, stated on Tuesday that the city’s “doors are wide open” to “any students who face discrimination and unfair treatment in the U.S.”
Four institutions in Hong Kong are listed in the top 100 of U.S. News & World Report’s Best Global institutions Rankings, with Harvard at the top. However, experts claim that since Beijing enacted a national security law in 2020, academic freedom in the 7.5 million-person former British colony has declined.
Harvard undergraduates and postgraduates, along with those who have received confirmed admission offers, are welcome to enroll at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology instead, the university announced on Friday.
With the launch of a $570 million effort this month called “Choose Europe,” Europe has also attempted to entice academics who are concerned about funding cuts and research independence under Trump.
In a speech promoting the program at Paris’ Sorbonne University, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stressed “free and open research” without specifically mentioning Trump.
“Europe will not compromise on its principles as threats arise globally,” she declared. “Europe must continue to be the birthplace of scientific and academic freedom.”
American institutions continue to be the top choice for many Chinese students, according to Alex Zeng, an overseas education consultant based in Guangzhou, a city in southern China, despite worries about the Harvard ban.
The measure might increase US debt by $3.8 trillion and restrict the poor’s access to food and health programs.
Trump tax-cut bill
A significant package that would implement Donald Trump’s tax and spending policies, add trillions of dollars to the US debt, and perhaps deny millions of Americans access to federal safety net programs was passed by Republicans in the House of Representatives on Thursday.
With 215 votes in favor and 214 against, the narrow Republican majority passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act early in the morning along party lines. Weeks of discussions that raised doubts about the GOP’s capacity to reach a consensus on Trump’s main legislative priority in a chamber they control by just three seats came to an end with its passing.
“I praise the Almighty. To put it bluntly, a lot of prayer went into bringing this all together. Following the bill’s passing, House Speaker Mike Johnson stated, “There were a few moments over the last week when it looked like the thing might fall apart.”
Trump applauded the decision and urged the Senate to swiftly approve the legislation. He posted on Truth Social, saying, “This is possibly the most important piece of legislation that will ever be signed in our nation’s history.” “It’s time for our friends in the US Senate to start working and bring this bill to me as soon as possible! Time cannot be wasted.
The plan will fulfill a number of Trump campaign pledges, such as extending corporate and individual tax breaks and repealing Joe Biden’s renewable energy incentives. Additionally, it pays parents $1,000 if they open “Trump accounts” for their children, lowers taxes on gratuities, overtime, and auto loan interest, and increases the deduction for older taxpayers—but only while Trump is in office.
Along with funding new personnel and facilities for mass deportations of undocumented immigrants, the law also funds the construction of a wall along the Mexican border.
The Republican Party has authorized new job restrictions and funding cuts for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (Snap) and Medicaid, which offer healthcare to Americans with disabilities and the poor, to help balance its expenses. Millions will not be able to benefit from these improvements, according to analysts.
The Congressional Budget Office, which is impartial, estimates that the bill will cost $3.8 trillion over the next ten years, even with the savings. The House passed it less than a week after Moody’s, a credit rating organization, warned of the US’s high national debt and federal budget deficit and revoked the country’s prestigious triple-A rating.
The package is “deeply unpopular, which is why Republicans made every effort to advance it during the dead of night,” according to House Democratic leaders, who have denounced it as a “tax scam.”
The minority leader, Hakeem Jeffries, the whip, Katherine Clark, and the caucus chair, Pete Aguilar, declared, “This battle is just getting started, and House Democrats will keep using every weapon at our disposal to make sure that the GOP Tax Scam is buried deep in the ground, never to rise again.”
Barack Obama also issued a rare critique of the bill. Republicans in Congress are currently working to pass a measure that would jeopardize the health coverage of millions of Americans. The former president stated, “They want to increase costs for working-class families, reduce federal funding for Medicaid, and eliminate tax credits that help more people afford coverage.” To reject the bill, he urged citizens to get in touch with their senators.
There are few options for Democratic lawmakers. Republicans are using the budget reconciliation process to keep the party from facing a filibuster in the Senate because it is in the minority in both chambers.
Disagreements among Republicans themselves are the bill’s largest barrier. Johnson had to make concessions to lawmakers from Democratic-led states who wanted a larger deduction for state and local taxes in the days before the vote (Salt). He also had to appease right-wing members who wanted more cost reductions and moderates who were cautious about making drastic cuts to safety net programs.
With the help of Trump’s Tuesday visit to the Capitol, the speaker seems to have healed those divisions. After some cuts were scrapped, moderates gave up, but MPs who resisted Salt received a larger tax break. Johnson also succeeded in swaying the majority of fiscal conservatives, as seen by the only two senators who opposed the bill—Thomas Massie of Kentucky and Warren Davidson of Ohio—who both pointed to its effect on the deficit.
During the bill’s debate, Massie declared, “This bill is a debt bomb ticking.” “On the Titanic, we won’t be moving deck seats tonight. We’re aiming toward the iceberg and loading coal into the boiler.
Now that the bill is in the Senate, Republicans say they want it on Trump’s desk before the Independence Day holiday on July 4.